Cambridge IGCSE CHEMISTRY 0620 - Sulfur notes



Sulfur: Sources and Uses




Core:


Name some sources of sulfur

Name the use of sulfur in the manufacture of sulfuric acid

State the uses of sulfur dioxide as a bleach in the manufacture of wood pulp for paper and as a food preservative (by killing bacteria)


    Sources of sulfur

  • Sulfur is found in its elemental state underground in the USA, Mexico and Poland.
  • It is also a by-product from the removal of sulfur from petroleum and natural gas.
  • Sulfur can also be obtained from sulfide ores.
Uses of sulfur
  • The main use of sulfur is in making sulphuric acid which is a very important chemical used in many industries.
  • It is also used extensively in making rubber tyres more flexible (vulcanising), where the rubber is heated with sulfur.
Sulfur dioxide
  • Sulfur dioxide can be made by the direct combination of sulphur with oxygen.
  • This is the method used in the first stage of the manufacture of sulfuric acid:
    • S + O2 → SO2
Uses of sulfur dioxide
  • As a bleach in the manufacture of wood pulp for paper.
  • As a preservative for foods and drinks by killing bacteria.
  • Sulfites are often added to foods and these release sulfur dioxide in acidic conditions.
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